182. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r
پدیدآورنده : Farhad Daftary. ,Anders Åslund.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
183. Qualitative research :
پدیدآورنده : edited by Sandra G. Kouritzin, Nathalie A.C. Piquemal, Renee Norman.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
184. Routledge critical stud
پدیدآورنده : edited by Stephen C. Berkwitz, Juliane Schober, and Claudia Brown.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
186. South Asian history: an introduction -- Modernity and antiquity: interpretations of ancient India -- Pre-modern accommodation of difference: the making of Indo-Islamic cultures -- The Mughal Empire: state, economy and society -- India between empires: decline or decentralization? -- The transition to colonialism: resistance and collaboration -- The first century of British rule, 1757 to 1857: state and economy -- Company Raj and Indian society, 1757 to 1857: reinvention and reform of tradition -- 1857: rebellion, collaboration and the transition to Crown Raj -- High noon of colonialism, 1858 to 1914: state and political economy -- A nation
پدیدآورنده : Sugata Bose and Ayesha Jalal.
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
187. <The> literature of pre-Islamic Iran :
پدیدآورنده : edited by Ronald E. Emmerick & Maria Macuch ; gene
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
188. <The> politics of religion :
پدیدآورنده : edited by Jeffre
کتابخانه: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع :
189. Thelogical Selections from Ensyclopedia of Islam
پدیدآورنده : \ Compiled by. S.M.Musawi,موسوی,Musawi
کتابخانه: كتابخانه جامع جامعة المصطفی (ص) العالمية (قم)
موضوع : Islam- Encyclopedias,Theological
رده :
BP5
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5
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M8
T48